Plasmapheresis

Plasmapheresis is a specialized procedure that is performed in the ICU for certain patients who are very sick with some specific kidney diseases. In this procedure, large quantities of plasma are removed from a patient and replaced with fresh frozen plasma, albumin or saline. A vascular access in the form of an internal jugular catheter/femoral vein catheter/AV fistula/AV graft is required. A plasma filter is used for the procedure. Haemodialysis machines with the blood pump and bloodlines are used. Replacement fluid is infused into the bloodline. Anticoagulation is used appropriately.

Some of the conditions requiring plasmapheresis are an anti-GBM disease, Hemolytic Uraemic Syndrome/Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Cryoglobulinemia, some vasculitic processes, recurrent FSGS in renal transplant, sensitized patients waiting for renal transplant.