Frequently Asked Questions About Bladder Cancer: Expert Answers for Patients from NU Hospitals Bangalore

We understand how scared you would be dealing with bladder cancer; it is challenging to cope with cancer all by yourself. 

You may be wondering about tumour, diagnosis, cure, and treatment. 

Our expert uro-oncologists at NU Hospitals, Bangalore, answer all these FAQs.

NU Hospitals is home to many expert uro-oncologists who have been treating bladder cancer cases for decades. They are determined to provide you with not just world-class treatment and care but also all the information.

Read on to know the answers to the most frequently asked questions by our patients on bladder cancer.

Understanding Bladder Cancer

Right before jumping into the questions and details of treatment, let us understand what exactly bladder cancer is.

What Is Bladder Cancer, and How Does It Develop?

Bladder cancer refers to the abnormal and random cell growth inside the bladder. It usually starts with the inner lining of the bladder. 

This develops over time as they form tumours and spread to the bladder wall and even spread to nearby organs and lymph nodes.

The most common type of bladder cancer is known as transitional cell carcinoma.

How Common Is Bladder Cancer in India, Especially in Bangalore?

You will be surprised to know that bladder cancer is one of the top 10 cancers in Indian men. This number is rising by the day. Studies show that there are 20,000 new cases estimated every year.

Men are more prone to bladder cancer than women. The gender ratio is 3:1. 

Bangalore (Bengaluru) is a fast-growing urban city. Heavy industry pollution, smoking, drinking, and sedentary lifestyles can increase the risk.

What Are the Early Signs and Symptoms That Shouldn’t Be Ignored?

Are you worried about your symptoms and want to consult our specialists?

Here are a few early signs to look out for:

 If you are noticing any of the above symptoms, do not wait; consult with our uro-oncologists immediately.

Causes and Risk Factors of Bladder Cancer

Did you know that your everyday habits can also increase your risk of bladder cancer? Understand what the triggers are and take preventive steps.

What Are the Main Causes of Bladder Cancer?

Cancer can develop over years without a definite cause. The major contributors (risk factors) to bladder cancer are:

• Smoking tobacco

• Exposure to industrial chemicals like dyes, rubber, leather, metal industries, etc.

• Chronic bladder infections and recurrent stones

• Exposure to radiation and certain medications in the long run

These can damage the DNA of your bladder cells over time and provoke abnormal growth. 

Does Smoking or Chemical Exposure Increase Risk?

Yes, smoking is the number one risk factor, which almost triples your risk of developing bladder cancer. 

The nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes enter the bloodstream and then get collected in the bladder or kidneys, which may irritate the bladder lining. 

Prolonged smoking increases the risk.

If you work in the production industry, you expose yourself to harmful chemicals. These chemicals can trigger bladder cancer. 

Is Bladder Cancer Hereditary?

We cannot rule out genetics and cancer. Most cases are linked to lifestyle and environmental factors. But some patients may get cancer due to genetic factors.

If a family member had bladder cancer or any other urological cancers, including kidney, ureteral, urethral, penile, testicular, or adrenal cancer. You are more likely to develop bladder cancer.

Diagnosis and Early Detection at NU Hospitals

If you are at risk and associated with any of the above risk factors, you should get yourself screened regularly.

How Is Bladder Cancer Diagnosed?

Our expert uro-oncologists study your entire medical history and suggest a few tests to confirm the diagnosis.

 

What Tests Are Performed at NU Hospitals for Accurate Detection?

Our state-of-the-art facility and advanced technologies aid in the accurate detection of bladder cancer.

We are equipped to perform:

• Advanced blood tests

• Urine Cytology

• Cystoscopy

• All imaging tests, including ultrasound, CT scan and MRI (CT urography/MRI pelvis)

• Biopsy

Why Is Early Screening So Important?

If bladder cancer is detected early, the success rate is high, and it can even be cured. Treatments in the early stages can also help in preserving bladder function.

We encourage all our patients to get annual checks.

Treatment Options for Bladder Cancer

Your first thought after confirming bladder cancer would be, “What are the treatment options?” “Can I be cured?” “Is it treated in the advanced stages?”

What Are the Advanced Treatment Options Offered at NU Hospitals?

We at NU Hospitals offer advanced world-class treatment options for bladder cancer, including:

• Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour (TURBT)

• En bloc enucleation of bladder tumour

• Intravesical Therapy

• Partial or Radical Cystectomy

• Reconstructive surgery and neobladder formation

• Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries

How Effective Are Immunotherapy and Chemotherapy?

Depending on the severity and cancer stage, both therapies are effective.

Immunotherapy helps the immune system to fight the residual cancer cells post-surgery.

Chemotherapy is used in advanced cases. This helps in shrinking the tumour before surgery and controlling recurrence after the surgery.

Can Minimally Invasive or Robotic Surgeries Help Preserve Bladder Function?

Definitely yes. With minimally invasive surgeries, there is no damage to the nearby nerves and organs. They also help with:

• Less pain

• Fewer hospital stays

• Small incisions

• Speedy recovery

• Preservation of bladder and kidney functions when possible

Recovery, Follow-Up, and Support Care

Is life really normal again? Life after bladder cancer treatment is a little off form, but with proper support, you can lead a confident life.

What Is the Recovery Process Like After Bladder Cancer Treatment?

 

How Often Are Follow-Ups Required After Treatment?

There are chances of bladder cancer recurrence, and hence regular checkups and consultations are important.

 

What Emotional and Rehabilitation Support Is Available at NU Hospitals?

We focus on both physical and emotional recovery. We offer

• Individual counselling

• Support groups

• Counselling for family and caregivers

• Education seminars and workshops

• Physiotherapy and workplace therapy programs

Prevention and Lifestyle Tips for Bladder Health

Changing a few daily habits can be a great protection against bladder cancer.

How Can Lifestyle Changes Reduce My Risk of Bladder Cancer?

Here is what you can do to reduce your risk of bladder cancer

• Stop smoking and alcohol consumption.

• Be hydrated

• Eat a balanced diet

• Keep yourself fit

• Avoid unhealthy processed foods

• Stay away from chemical exposure or use preventive methods before working 

Are There Foods or Supplements That Promote Bladder Health?

Yes, some foods promote bladder health:

• Leafy vegetables

• Citrus Fruits

• Berries

• Whole Grains

Discuss your meal plan with our dietician before you start.

Cost and Insurance Coverage for Bladder Cancer Treatment

With the right guidance and transparent quotations, you can financially plan your treatment well

What Is the Approximate Cost of Bladder Cancer Treatment in Bangalore?

Based on a few factors like cancer stage, type of surgery and hospital stay, the cost varies.

On average, the surgery cost in Bangalore is ₹1,00,000 - ₹8,00,000.

Please note: The surgery cost may vary based on the type of ward selected, medications, any additional procedures, etc.

Does NU Hospitals Accept Insurance for Cancer Treatments?

Yes, we are affiliated with 55+ insurance companies in India, and we help our patients with assistance and claims.

Why Choose NU Hospitals for Bladder Cancer Care in Bangalore

NU Hospitals is the dedicated centre of excellence for urological cancer in Bangalore, India.

What Sets NU Hospitals Apart in Uro-Oncology Care?

Millions of patients trust us for:

• Our legacy of innovation and care

• Being the No. 1 Hospital for urology and nephrology care

• Evidence-based care

• Renowned team of experts

• World-class technology

• Multidisciplinary approach

Who Are the Leading Bladder Cancer Specialists at NU Hospitals?

At NU Hospitals, we have experts trained from around the world. Including Dr. Krishna Prasad, Dr. Kumar Prabhu, Dr. Maneesh Sinha, Dr. Prasanna Venkatesh, and Dr. Venkatesh Krishnamoorthy. They lead our uro-oncology department. Each brings decades of experience and extensive expertise to the table.

Ready to Get Expert Help? Consult NU Hospitals Bangalore Today

Have you noticed any symptoms of bladder cancer? Are you looking for help treating yourself or your loved ones? Visit your nearest NU Hospitals today!