Understanding Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Advanced Treatment at NU Hospitals, Bangalore

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Understanding Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Advanced Treatment at NU Hospitals, Bangalore

According to PMC (PubMed Central) research, 1 in 57 men in Bangalore are at risk of prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is one of the top cancers in India. It is the 3rd most common cancer in Bangalore and Mumbai, while the 2nd most common in Delhi and Kolkata.

Men over the age of 50 are more likely to develop prostate cancer.

The prostate gland is a part of the male reproductive system. It is responsible for nourishment and transportation of the sperm. When there is rapid abnormal growth of cells inside the prostate gland, it is known as prostate cancer.

The spread of the cancer to nearby organs is rare but possible. This develops slowly, but in a few cases, an aggressive growth is likely.

Detecting prostate cancer in the early stages can help reduce the spread and treat the tumour.

NU Hospitals has exceptional uro-oncologists who specialise in treating prostate cancer. With advanced technology, state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, and their expertise, our uro-oncologists provide you with result-based personalised care. 

They tailor treatments based on the cancer stage, your overall health, medical history and urgency.

Knowing the signs and symptoms, causes, how it is diagnosed and what all treatment options are available, you will be more informed about when to seek help and how to protect yourself.

Read on as we uncover every detail about prostate cancer in this blog.

What are the Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is asymptomatic in the early stages, and it is not until the cancer spreads and advances that you will notice major signs. The symptoms vary as per the stage of cancer. It is recommended to get regular checkups after the age of 50 to aid in early detection.

Here are a few symptoms of prostate cancer to look out for;

  • Difficulty urinating

  • Weak urine stream

  • Pain while urinating

  • Blood in urine

  • Blood in semen (hematospermia)

  • Lower abdominal pain

  • Hip pain

  • Bone pain

  • Frequent urination at night

  • Pain in the lower back

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Trouble and discomfort during ejaculation

  • Painful ejaculation

  • Unexplained and sudden weight loss

  • Fatigue

  • Loss of bowel control

What are the Causes and Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer

As there is no evidence of the exact cause of prostate cancer, there are a few risk factors that affect the occurrence.

  • Age

Men over the age of 50 are at risk of prostate cancer, and it increases with age.

  • Family History

If your father, brother, or someone in your close family had prostate cancer, then your chances of getting prostate cancer are higher. 

  • Genetics

With certain genetic mutations being inherited (BRCA1, BRCA2), you are more likely to get prostate cancer.

  • Lifestyle

Many lifestyle factors increase your risk of getting prostate cancer, like:

    1. Smoking

    2. Unhealthy diets

    3. Alcohol consumption

  • Ethnicity

Asian and African men have a slightly higher risk of getting prostate cancer.

  • Weight

Your weight plays an important role; if you are overweight or obese, it can increase the risk.

How is Prostate Cancer Screened and Diagnosed

Regular checkups not only help in detecting prostate cancer early but also help in giving the right treatment.

Our expert uro-oncologists might suggest the following tests to confirm the presence of prostate cancer.

A few common screening tests include:

  • PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

This is a blood test used to measure the PSA levels. Higher PSA levels indicate prostate-related disorders, including prostate cancer.

  • Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)

Our experts will check for abnormalities of the prostate gland

  • MRI/Ultrasound

This helps in visualising the size and shape of the prostate and also shows if there is any tumour present.

  • Prostate Biopsy

If cancer is suspected, a prostate biopsy will be prescribed. A sample of the prostate will be tested to understand the severity and stage of cancer.

  • Staging Scan

A few tests are done to check the spread of the cancer. (CT/PET-CT)

Advanced Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer at NU Hospitals, Bengaluru

We NU Hospitals are the #1 hospital for all urology treatments in Bangalore and India. We are consecutively ranked No.1 by Outlook and Times Health.

As the only standalone centre of excellence in Bangalore, we offer customised, exceptional and affordable treatment options for each patient. The treatment option varies based on the cancer stage, growth and overall health of the patient.

A few common treatment options include:

  • Active Surveillance

  • Surgery

  • Robotic-assisted Surgery

  • Hormone Therapy

  • Chemotherapy

  • Immunotherapy

  • Targeted Therapy

Best Hospital for Prostate Cancer in Bangalore

We are recognised as one of the best and safest uro-ocology centres in Bangalore. Our patients have trusted us for over 26+ years. They know that their health is in safe hands.

With a legacy of exceptional urology care since 1999, our team is dedicated to providing a holistic approach to each one of our patients.

We have a dedicated team of globally trained uro-oncologists who are specialised in advanced robotic surgeries and modern techniques for treating prostate cancer. 

We ensure you get an accurate diagnosis and better success through our tailored treatments.

Why NU Hospitals is the Best Choice for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Bangalore?

  1. No. 1 Hospital for Prostate Cancer Treatment In India and Bangalore

  2. Pioneers in Prostate Surgery

  3. Legacy of Innovation and Trusted by Millions

  4. Protocolized Evidence-based Care

  5. Renowned Team of Experts with a Multi-Disciplinary Approach

  6. Exceptional Care and World-class Technology

  7. Patient Centric Approach

Frequently Asked Questions About Prostate Cancer:

1. How long can you live with prostate cancer?

Most men live a healthy life when the cancer is detected at an early stage and has been treated accordingly. With the progression of cancer, there are effective treatments to manage prostate cancer. Survival rates are higher with timely treatment, sometimes even upto 15-20 years.

2. What causes prostate cancer in men?

The exact cause of prostate cancer is still unknown, but there are risk factors which can trigger its occurrence.

3. Can prostate cancer be 100% cured?

If prostate cancer is detected early and effective treatments are given, the cancer cells have been completely removed to get a curative Rx. But prostate cancer in the advanced stages can be managed effectively, but cannot be cured.

4. How to check for prostate cancer?

There are a few specific tests your uro-oncologist will recommend to confirm the presence of prostate cancer, like:

  • PSA blood tests

  • DRE

  • Imaging and scans

  • Prostate biopsy

5. How to check for prostate cancer at home?

You cannot check for prostate cancer at home as it requires specific diagnostic tools.. You can check for symptoms as mentioned in the blog to suspect the presence. It is advised that you consult a uro-oncologist, get the prescribed tests to be sure of the disease.

6. What are the early signs of prostate cancer?

The early signs of prostate cancer include:

  • Irregular or frequent urination

  • Pain while voiding

  • Weak urine flow

  • Trouble ejaculating

  • Blood in urine or semen

If you or your loved one is suffering from any of the symptoms of prostate cancer or has been diagnosed with it, consult with our uro-oncology specialist at your nearest NU Hospitals today!

Reference Links:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8634-prostate-cancer

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20353087

https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate

Dr. Vinod Kumar P

Medically Reviewed By:

Dr. Vinod Kumar P

Sr. Consultant Urologist

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