Prostate Cancer vs Enlarged Prostate (BPH): How to Know the Difference?

As men age, one common health concern is prostate-related problems. The two most common prostate problems are prostate enlargement (BPH - Benign Prostate Hyperplasia) and prostate cancer.

Both conditions affect the overall health of the patient and cause urinary problems. But their causes, risks, and treatment options are completely different. 

Most men confuse both of these conditions; this is why understanding the difference between an enlarged prostate and prostate cancer is important.

Knowing about your condition helps you make an informed decision and receive timely treatment.

Read on as we uncover the differences between prostate enlargement and prostate cancer.

What Causes Enlarged Prostate (BPH) and Prostate Cancer?

BPH (enlarged Prostate)

This is a non-cancerous (benign) growth of the prostate gland. Usually occurs in men above 50 years of age.

Prostate Cancer

Abnormal and uncontrollable growth of prostate cells, which spreads to surrounding organs if left untreated.

 

BPH cannot increase the risk of cancer, but it can cause similar urinary problems. Prostate cancer can spread to the bones, lymph nodes, and surrounding organs.

Enlarged Prostate vs Prostate Cancer: Symptom Comparison

The symptoms of an enlarged prostate and prostate cancer can be similar as they involve the urinary tract.

Here is an easy comparison

 

It is important to note that BPH causes discomfort, while prostate cancer is life-threatening if not diagnosed early. Visit NU Hospitals to get tested.

How Are Enlarged Prostates and Prostate Cancer Treated?

Enlarged Prostate treatment options:

• Medication

Alpha blockers

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors

• Lifestyle Changes

Reduce alcohol

Drinking fluids at night

• Minimally invasive procedures

TURP

Enucleation of prostate (HOLEP or Bipolar)

• Open Surgery

Prostate cancer treatment options:

• Active surveillance

For the low-grade cancer

• Surgery

Radical or partial prostatectomy (Open, Laparoscopic, or Robotic)

• Chemotherapy

• Immunotherapy

• Radiation therapy

• Hormone therapy

Types of Treatment Options for Enlarged Prostate and Prostate Cancer

 

Who Is at Higher Risk for BPH or Prostate Cancer?

BPH

• Men above the age of 50

• Men with a family history of an enlarged prostate

• Obese men

• Sedentary lifestyle

• Men with chronic health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.

Prostate Cancer

• Men over the age of 65

• Family history of prostate cancer 

• African and Asian men

• A diet containing red meat and processed food

• Smoking

• Alcohol consumption

Make sure you get an annual checkup for prostate issues after the age of 50 or 45 if there is a family history. This helps in early detection, ensuring timely treatment

Why Choose NU Hospitals Bengaluru for the Best Prostate Treatment?

• No. 1 Hospital for Prostate Care In India and Bangalore

• Pioneers in Prostate-related Surgery

• Legacy of Innovation and Trusted by Millions

• Protocolized Evidence-based Care

• Renowned Team of Experts in Urology and Uro-oncology with a Multi-Disciplinary Approach

• Exceptional Care and World-class Technology (Robotic and laparoscopic techniques)