Best Vesicoureteral Reflux Treatment in Bangalore

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a problem where urine flows backward instead of the normal way. It moves from the bladder back into the ureters, and sometimes even up to the kidneys. This can disrupt how the urinary system works and, if untreated, might lead to kidney issues. At NU Hospitals, we are dedicated to helping children with VUR get the right care so they can stay healthy.

What is Vesicoureteral Reflux?

In a healthy system, urine flows in just one direction from the kidneys, through the ureters, and into the bladder. From the bladder, when we pass urine it will come out in a stream But for kids with VUR, the valve that’s supposed to stop backward flow doesn’t work properly. This allows urine to return back to the kidney, while passing urine. The severity varies mild cases are often harmless, but more serious cases might cause infections or kidney scarring.

Risk Factors for Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children

VUR is more common in young kids, especially infants, but it can happen to anyone. A few things increase the risk:

• Family History: If VUR runs in the family, there’s a higher chance of it showing up in a child.
• Premature Birth: Babies born early are more likely to have issues in their urinary system.
• Congenital Problems: Sometimes kids are born with structural abnormalitiesin their urinary tract, which makes VUR more likely.

Symptoms of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children

• Spotting VUR early is important. Parents should watch for:
• Frequent UTIs, especially in smaller children.
• Discomfort when urinating.
• Fevers that happen often and seem linked to UTIs.
• Cloudy or smelly urine.
• Hesitation or trouble urinating.

Diagnosis of Vesicoureteral Reflux

At NU Hospitals, we use several tests to figure out if your child has VUR. These include:

• Urinalysis:

  A simple test to check for infections or unusual substances in the urine.

• Ultrasound:

  Provides a clear look at the kidneys, bladder, and ureters to detect any abnormalities.

• Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG/ MCU):

  An X-ray with a dye that shows how urine flows when your child urinates.

Treatment Options for Vesicoureteral Reflux

Treatment depends on how serious the condition is. At NU Hospitals, we create a plan tailored to each child’s needs.

Observation and Monitoring

For mild cases, treatment may not be needed right away. Many kids outgrow VUR as they grow older. Regular follow-ups ensure that the condition doesn’t get worse.

Medications

In moderate cases, low-dose antibiotics might be prescribed. These can help prevent UTIs while giving the child’s body time to heal naturally.

Surgical Treatment (Ureteral Reimplantation)

For severe cases or if other treatments don’t work, surgery might be the best option. Ureteral reimplantation surgery (Robotic, Laparoscopic or open surgery) is a reliable way to fix the problem and restore normal urine flow.

Frequently Asked Questions About VUR

• Can VUR go away on its own?

  
  Yes, many mild cases resolve as kids grow. Regular check-ups are key to keeping track of progress.

• Is VUR painful?

  
  Not really. The condition itself isn’t painful, but the UTIs it causes can be uncomfortable or even painful.

• How is VUR diagnosed in babies?

  
  Doctors use imaging tests like ultrasounds or VCUGs to check for problems with how urine flows.

• Does every child with VUR need surgery?

  
  No, surgery is usually a last resort for severe cases or when other treatments don’t work.

• What can parents do to help?

  
  Early diagnosis, sticking to follow-up appointments, and following the treatment plan can prevent complications.

At NU Hospitals, we understand how overwhelming this can feel for parents. Our team is here to guide and support you every step of the way. If you’re worried about VUR, reach out to us we’ll help you find the best solution for your child.