Advanced Urology Diagnostics: PSA Testing, Cystoscopy & Imaging at NU Hospitals

Urology is a medical field that deals with the health of the urinary system and male reproductive organs.

If you are struggling with passing urine, frequent urination, or discomfort, urology diagnostics help you find the root cause.

Importance of Urology Diagnostic Tests and Early Detection

Our urology specialists recommend urine tests for urology and PSA tests to analyse and detect early signs. The tests are safe, quick, and painless. Getting tested early is the key to preventing future health issues.

Cystoscopy for Diagnosing Bladder and Urinary Tract Disorders

A cystoscopy is a test done to examine the inside of the bladder. A thin with a camera is used for the same.

Conditions Diagnosed Through Cystoscopy

●     Bladder Stones

●     Tumours

●     Bladder infections

●     Bleeding

Cystoscopy features	Explanation
Duration	It is a quick test lasting up to 10 minutes
Sedation / Anaesthesia	Local or mild sedation is given
Depicts	Bladder stones, tumours, blockages

 

Urodynamic Testing: Assessing Bladder and Urinary Function

Over 60% of patients with urinary problems had better treatment opportunities because of urodynamic testing.

Urodynamic testing is used to check hw well the bladder and urethra store and release urine.

It helps in the analysis of:

●     Urine leakage

●     Bed wetting

●     Urination urgency

Urodynamic testing provides important information about bladder pressure, capacity and urine flow.

It is used for both children and adults with bladder control problems.

Prostate Biopsy: Early Detection of Prostate Cancer and Related Conditions

A prostate biopsy is used to detect prostate cancer, enlarged prostate and other prostate conditions.

A needle guided by ultrasound is used to take a small tissue sample from the prostate gland.

If your PSA testing results are high or if our experts find a lump during examination, a Prostate biopsy is recommended.

Reason for Biopsy	Detection
High PSA level	Early cancer signs
Difficulty while urinating	Enlarged prostate
Family history	A preventive risk check is done if you have a family history of prostate-related issues.

The procedure is minimally invasive and quick. The patients can return home the same day.

Imaging Tests in Urology: Ultrasound, CT Scan, and MRI

Imaging tests provide a clear view of the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and prostate.

Common Imaging Tests Used in Urological Diagnosis

●     Ultrasound

This is a non-invasive and safe method. Used to check for stones or cysts.

●     CT Scan

This gives a 3d image of the structure and organs

●     MRI

This provides detailed soft tissue images. Used to study the prostate or a tumour

Imaging tests’ usage statistics

Condition	Usage of Imaging
Kidney Stones	90%
Bladder Tumours	80%
Prostate problems	50%

Imaging tests are quick and helpful to diagnose urinary issues early.

Urine Tests for Urological Conditions: Infections, Kidney Disorders, and More

Urine tests for urology are the first step in diagnosing urinary problems. The tests are simple, non-invasive and accurate.

Conditions Identified Through Urine Testing

●     Infections (UTIS)

●     Blood in urine

●     Protein levels

●     Sugar levels

●     Signs of kidney diseases

Types of Urine Tests in Urology and Their Applications

●     Urinalysis

Detects discolouration, clarity and chemical makeup

●     Urine culture

Identification of infection bacteria

●     24-hour collection

Kidney function tracking

The test reports are usually available within a day. The reports are used to diagnose urinary problems. Our expert urologists will suggest the next steps toward treatment.

PSA Testing: Key Diagnostic Tool for Prostate Health

PSA testing is a blood test that checks the level of a protein called prostatic-specific antigen (PSA).

Elevated levels of PSA indicate prostate inflammation, enlargement, or cancer.

When PSA Testing Is Recommended

●     Men aged 50 and above

●     Individuals with a family history of prostate cancer

●     If there are symptoms like poor urine flow and pelvic pain

Age-Wise Normal PSA Levels and Interpretation

Age Group	Normal PSA level (ng/mL)
40-49	Below 2.5
50-59	Below 3.5
60-69	Below 4.5
70+	Below 6.5

Did you know?

Early detection of prostate cancer using PSA testing can reduce fatality in men by up to 40%.

Benefits of Early Urology Diagnostics and Preventive Screening

Whether it is a simple urine test for urology or a prostate biopsy, early diagnosis marks a significant difference.

These tests are highly accurate, safe and helpful.

Do not ignore common signs like pain, frequent or difficult urination. Visit a urologist, get a prescribed PSA testing or imaging tests for urology to ensure good urinary system health.

Get tested today!