OVERVIEW: Protein in the Urine (Proteinuria)
Kidney filters your blood and keeps essential proteins in, while allowing waste products to leave through urine. Normally, a very small amount of protein is present in urine. But when protein slips through and ends up in your urine exceeding the normal range, it signals an issue called proteinuria. This imbalance can indicate various kidney problems, making it a potentially serious condition that needs medical attention.
Causes of Proteinuria:
Several factors can contribute to proteinuria, some temporary and harmless, others requiring medical attention. These include-
- Kidney diseases:Glomerulonephritis, kidney inflammation, and diabetic nephropathy can cause proteinuria.
- High blood pressure: Uncontrolled hypertension can damage the kidneys, leading to proteinuria.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Severe UTIs can sometimes cause temporary proteinuria.
- Strenuous exercise: Intense physical activity can temporarily increase protein levels in the urine.
- Pregnancy: Mild proteinuria is common during pregnancy, usually resolving on its own.
- Certain medications: Some medications, like NSAIDs can cause temporary proteinuria.
Risk Factors for Proteinuria:
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing proteinuria, including:
- Family history of kidney disease:Genetics play a role in kidney health, making family history a risk factor.
- Existing medical conditions:Diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune diseases can increase the risk.
- Age:Proteinuria is more common in older adults.
- Lifestyle factors:Smoking, obesity, and unhealthy diet can contribute to kidney problems.
Diagnosing Proteinuria:
If you suspect proteinuria, your kidney doctor will conduct a thorough evaluation, including:
- Urine tests: To measure the amount of protein present.
- Blood tests: To assess kidney function and rule out other potential causes.
- Imaging tests: X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans to examine the kidneys.
Treatment for Proteinuria:
The treatment for proteinuria depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes like managing blood pressure, controlling diabetes, and adopting a healthy diet are sufficient. For more serious causes, medications or even kidney transplant surgery might be necessary. You can contact us at our Bangalore Hospital for a thorough evaluation and treatment.
Early Detection is key:
Proteinuria can be a warning sign of various health issues. While not always serious, it should never be ignored. Hence, early diagnosis is recommended and proper treatment can prevent complications and ensure optimal health.
At NU Hospitals, including the Bengaluru branch, we have a team of urologists who are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all your kidney and urinary tract issues. We offer advanced diagnostic tools, skilled surgical expertise, and compassionate aftercare.Booking an appointment at NU Hospitals is an easy and simple one-click process.